Restorative Justice

There are many definitions of Restorative Justice, and it can appear in many forms. Generally, Restorative Justice is a theory of addressing harms, both in a criminal and community context. Communities can use Restorative Justice in various scenarios to address harm. When using Restorative Justice to address crime, the idea is that we can hold offenders accountable without defaulting to traditional punishment. Restorative Justice empowers victims of harm by giving them a voice in the process, and often times, a say in the outcome of their case. The following informational video by Brave New Films describes Restorative Justice’s application to crimes.

What is Restorative Justice?

In November 2023, the West Virginia Restorative Justice Project recognized Restorative Justice Week with a webinar: Restorative Justice: What West Virginia is Talking About! In preparation for the webinar, the advisory board collaborated on this short video: What is Restorative Justice?

Restorative Justice Processes

While learning more about Restorative Justice, you may come across different terms to describe Restorative Justice processes. Two general, common terms are “Circles” and “Conferences.” Click below to see an example of each.

Circles provide a larger group the opportunity to discuss harm, resolve conflict, or address difficult topics. The circle will include those who were impacted by the harm or conflict.

After thorough and proper preparation with a team of professionals, a victim and an offender have the opportunity to work together to address harm and move toward healing.

For Further Reading:

West Virginia Restorative Justice Project Bibliography

1. Zehr, Howard. Changing Lenses: Restorative Justice for Our Times (25th Anniversary Ed.)Publisher: Herald PressISBN-13: 978-0-8361-9947-5 Purchase/Access: Amazon | Barnes & Noble

2. Amstutz, Lorraine Stutzman. The Little Book of Victim Offender Conferencing: Bringing Victims and Offenders Together in Dialogue (Note: Kay Pranis is associated with the broader Justice & Peacebuilding series but this volume is authored by Amstutz) Publisher: Good Books (Skyhorse Publishing)ISBN-13: 978-1-680-99252-6Purchase/Access: Amazon

3. MacRae, Allan, and Howard Zehr. The Little Book of Family Group Conferences: New Zealand Style (Note: This volume is by Allan MacRae and Howard Zehr; Kay Pranis authored the companion volume on Circle Processes in the same series) Publisher: Good BooksISBN-13: 978-1-561-48403-4Purchase/Access: Amazon

4. Waugh, Brenda. Becoming a Restorative Lawyer: How to Transform Your Legal Practice for Self, Client, and Community GrowthPublisher: Good Media Press (2025)ISBN: Not yet publicly listed in standard databases (recently released November 2025)Purchase/Access: https://www.goodmediapress.com/bookstore | Author's Website

5. Van Ness, Daniel W., and Karen Heetderks Strong. Restoring Justice: An Introduction to Restorative Justice (6th Ed.)Publisher: RoutledgeISBN-13: 978-0-367-74079-5Purchase/Access: Amazon | Barnes & Noble

6. Pranis, Kay, Barry Stuart, and Mark Wedge. Peacemaking Circles: From Crime to CommunityPublisher: Living Justice PressISBN-13: 978-0-972-18860-9Purchase/Access: Living Justice Press | Amazon

7. Evans, Katherine, and Dorothy Vaandering. The Little Book of Restorative Justice in Education: Fostering Responsibility, Healing, and Hope in SchoolsPublisher: Good Books (Skyhorse Publishing)ISBN-13: 978-1-680-99172-7Purchase/Access: Amazon | Barnes & Noble